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What makes speech recognition especially challenging is the way people talk-quickly, slurring words together, with varying emphasis and intonation, in different accents, and often using incorrect grammar. Speech recognition is required for any application that follows voice commands or answers spoken questions.

Speech recognition, also called speech-to-text, is the task of reliably converting voice data into text data.Some of these tasks include the following: Several NLP tasks break down human text and voice data in ways that help the computer make sense of what it's ingesting. Homonyms, homophones, sarcasm, idioms, metaphors, grammar and usage exceptions, variations in sentence structure-these just a few of the irregularities of human language that take humans years to learn, but that programmers must teach natural language-driven applications to recognize and understand accurately from the start, if those applications are going to be useful. Human language is filled with ambiguities that make it incredibly difficult to write software that accurately determines the intended meaning of text or voice data. But NLP also plays a growing role in enterprise solutions that help streamline business operations, increase employee productivity, and simplify mission-critical business processes.

There’s a good chance you’ve interacted with NLP in the form of voice-operated GPS systems, digital assistants, speech-to-text dictation software, customer service chatbots, and other consumer conveniences.

NLP drives computer programs that translate text from one language to another, respond to spoken commands, and summarize large volumes of text rapidly-even in real time. Together, these technologies enable computers to process human language in the form of text or voice data and to ‘understand’ its full meaning, complete with the speaker or writer’s intent and sentiment. NLP combines computational linguistics-rule-based modeling of human language-with statistical, machine learning, and deep learning models. Natural language processing (NLP) refers to the branch of computer science-and more specifically, the branch of artificial intelligence or AI-concerned with giving computers the ability to understand text and spoken words in much the same way human beings can. Natural language processing strives to build machines that understand and respond to text or voice data-and respond with text or speech of their own-in much the same way humans do.

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